Good heavens what an interesting chapter! Let’s break it down. (Oh wow. I just heard “it’s hammer time”, complete with the music, in my head. You? No? Just me. That’s cool.)
“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea.” (emphasis mine)
Suddenly they had to change directions. And just so we have a clear picture of what that meant, there were over 600,000 men, plus women and children, and they were being told to turn around and go in a different direction, back the way they had come. Can you even imagine?
We want a straight line and continual forward movement. But God is the one in control of our journey, which means sometimes we turn back, go a different way, return to an old road.
Because efficiently getting us from point A to point B is rarely the objective.
“I will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.”
{Fun fact, or nerd alert, whichever shoe fits – the phrase “know that I am the Lord” appears over 70 times in scripture, depending on the translation, with roughly 24 of them in the book of Ezekiel.}
The Egyptians had a god for everything, worshipping over 2,000 deities, and it has never, neither then nor now, been God’s intent to be just another god in a pantheon of gods. In His mercy, He showed them that there was only one God over the heavens and the earth. The starting point for all of us is that there is only one God who can save us; only one God worthy of worship.
“The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out boldly.”
(Again, I recommend this article by Tim Mackie, Chief Education Officer for the BibleProject about the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart.)
They went out boldly, marching away from their oppression like a boss. But let’s hold our applause for a beat, because…
“As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried out to the Lord.”
They went from boldness to fear rather quickly, swayed by circumstance, just like some of us today. Bold at the upturn, terrified in the downturn. Sooner or later, we’re going to have to make a choice about our own belief.
“Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. The waters were divided, and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with a wall of water on their right and on their left.”
Moses stretched out his hand in obedience to God. That’s all. The rest was the power of God. All night long God drove the sea back, because that’s how long it took to get them all from oppression to freedom. He never tired of parting that sea for them. Never stopped until every last one of them was free.
Ours is obedience. His is outcome, and always and forever that will be the way it is. And His power does not wear out. He will not grow weary of getting you to freedom. But one of the wildest things I see in this part of the story is this:
It was the obedience of Moses, not the people, that brought the response of God’s power. The obedience of our leaders matters. If you are a leader, let that fall on you, not like a hammer, but like a weighted blanket. Leadership is a weighty thing and your obedience to God is perhaps the weightiest part of all. (have I said “weight” enough times?)
“And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and put their trust in him and in Moses his servant.”

They put their trust in Him and in Moses. Those of us who know this story know that it won’t last long. But for now, on the other side of the Red Sea, they cannot deny the power of God, and I think it’s that way for us today. When the undeniable power of God is seen in our lives or in His Church, we all become believers. But it’s when the waters are calm again that the authenticity of our faith is revealed. We will see in the coming chapters that the trust many of them placed in God was fleeting.
My heart aches for those today who follow that same path, and I know some of them personally. The dust has settled and life is hard and trust levels fall fast. Because faith that endures must be built on who God is more than on what He can do.
And so I pray that the Church will know who God is – His heart and His character – more than they know His power to part the sea on their behalf.







